Attribution: Luis Garcia, Wikimedia Commons
An astrological planispheric astrolabe made in Toledo Spain in 1067 AD. Such astrolabes were used by astrologers for measuring and calculating the positions of the planets and stars in relation to the celestial sphere since antiquity. It is interesting to point out that in the last several decades they have become described as astronomical devices, even thought astronomy as a separate study did not exist until several hundred years ago. Image attribution Luis Garcia, Wikipedia.
Attribution: Chatainsim, Wikimedia Commons
The inner clock mechanism of the astrological clock, Prague, Czech Republic.
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Astrological Clocks, Prague, Czech Republic.
The top clock were first installed in 1410. It is essentially a mechanical version of an astrological astrolabe, giving the positions of the sun and moon in
reference to the zodiac and the angles.
The lower clock was added in 1870, showing the sun against the zodiac, and each day's meaning
These two clocks, especially the one one top are clearly monuments that honor astrology. Many towns built similar clocks, in the 1400's, showing their civic pride in in their forward stance with the academic and technological achievements of the day.
As an example of how extensively science and astronomy has sought to rewrite history, the description of these clocks in wikepedia.org describes them as
astronomical clocks. The article as of this writing has 1593 words. The words astronomical and astronomy together appear 17 times. Astrology is never mentioned in the article. Yet in
1410 there were no astronomers and astronomy did not exist for at least another 200 years!
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A Consideration of the Effect of Culture
I am inviting the reader to take a longer view of the relationship of science and astrology, in order to reveal an ongoing pattern in that relationship. This
article looks at the some of the surprisingly close correlations between the stages of childhood development and the development of science, and how this has impacted the treatment of
astrology.
First of all, I do not believe that there is a clash between science and astrology as a pursuit of knowledge. There is a clash at the level of culture. Both
science and astrology are not things, but the active unfolding of the participation of people, with views, beliefs, fears and insights. They all face their own experiences of being part of the
larger humanity. They all have to make a living, and in so doing, often make concessions. Some of those concessions involve adapting to the politics within their careers and to the culture and
family that they grew up in.
For people involved in the sciences, the culture they grew up in supports a purported objective view of phenomena, and in so doing, marginalizes those beliefs
and experiences that do not conform to this view. Thus, one of the ways that our present culture has defined being of unsound mind, is to the degree that one is inconsistent or apparently
disordered in relation to the cultural point of view in our everyday experience. In today’s world that cultural point of view is the objectification of the phenomena of our experience.
The predicament is that the human experience, the personal experience, is often not consistent with the prevailing cultural point of view. People have
experiences of alternate states, precognitive dreams, spiritual experiences and awakenings, intuition, déjà-vu, and so forth. The point is that most people avoid admitting to these
experiences. Some parents will say to their children in an effort to protect them: “You can tell me, but don’t tell anybody else that you saw this or that you think this.” It is dangerous to
stick out, to be seen as different or not aligned with the culture
The Transition of Adolescence for the Individual
Science is very much in its adolescence. Just as an adolescent is often embarrassed to be seen in public with their mother, so also science in its own
historical stage of transition behaves very much as an adolescent, and shuns its historical connection to astrology or to be seen as associating with that older discipline, or acknowledging
the debt in knowledge that was inherited.
At adolescence, for most children growing up, the peer group becomes more dominant that the family. Most children, especially immigrant children, develop two
active personalities: one conforms to their experience with their peer group, the other conforms to their experience with their family. As Judith Rich Harris pointed out in her seminal book:
"The Nurture Assumption: Why Children Turn Out the Way They Do" (New York: Simon & Shuster, 1998), the peer group becomes the dominant force.
This is the stage when children begin to see the world through the eyes of their peer group and emerging culture. This is when boys begin to draw what ‘boys’
see and girls begin to draw what ‘girls’ see. It is an objectified reality of the peer group. Most boys draw space ships, fighter aircraft, explosions, battles, sports cars. Most girls begin
to draw ponies, fairy tales, wedding dresses, etc. They begin to see through the eyes of their culture. And these ways of looking at the world become fairly set for most people. The drawings
of adolescents and forty year olds look surprisingly similar.
Just as adolescents live in two worlds, while seeing through the eyes of their peer group and culture, modern science also walks a similar schism. There is a
pull to see through the eyes of a scientific culture that over-objectifies the experiences of the world around it. Other ways of seeing the world are dismissed because they are not part of the
scientific game. And for the peer group, this is the only valid game in town, and status depends on how well you play.
The Early Period of Science: Childhood
Science as we know it is really only a few centuries old. Before this, there was no science in its modern form, so to speak. In spite of the attempts to
re-write history, before the 17th century, there were no real astronomers. There were astrologers. There was no archaeoastronomy. There was astrological tradition, and the mathematics and
tools that astrologers created to further their profession.
When science began to take form, during the renaissance, it sought to understand the world around it. Much of science in the early days was descriptive. It
sought to categorize plants, insects, minerals, etc. A vast number of books emerged that attempted to illustrate what was seen.
Many of the early scientists, including the great names in science, such as Newton, Kepler, Boyl, Galileo and others, were either practicing astrologers, or
were intimately familiar with astrology. For them, science was not only a way to understand the phenomenal world, but they also were aware of their inner world, the inner sciences. For Newton,
as it has become revealed from his writings, that the pursuits of his inner science were much more important than the outer science. These founding fathers of science, so to speak, lived true
to their inner spiritual reality as much as to growing development of an objective science. They personally bridged the two.
As science as we know it today continued to unfold, that ability to bridge the two realities became more difficult. One of the major factors that contributed to
that separation between inner reality and the outer objectification, was a largely political understanding that developed between the growing movement of science and the western church. After
the execution of Bruno and the house arrest of Galileo, a truce of sorts emerged. Religion and the affairs of the spirit belonged to the church. The objective reality and its investigation
belonged to science.
The Side Effects of a Truce: Adolescence
Science was allotted the level playing field of objective reality. All other levels of being and interaction belonged to the church. That meant that causality
belonged to science, and spiritual and religious pursuits and explanations belonged to the church. What at first may have seemed an equitable, practical and politically expedient solution in
its day, turned out to have serious side effects over time.
To begin with, it was no longer accepted for science to investigate anything other than the objective reality. And the church for its part, withdrew from being
a threat to scientists, as long as they did not dabble with the affairs of the church or use science to question the authority of the church with church matters. One side effect of this truce
we still have today: anything that is not objectifiable is considered unscientific by definition. Of course that has been applied astrology.
Another side effect of that truce was an underestimation by the church. Over time, the western culture gravitated towards the emerging objectifying scientific
paradigm, and away from both the inner spiritual focus and the power of the church.
As the culture embraced the objective scientific viewpoint, it thrust science itself into its adolescence. In the same way that adolescent children feel that
they are more in touch with their culture and reality than their parents, that they can play the game better, feel that they are smarter than their parents, and in many ways feel embarrassed
by their parents in relationship with their peer group, science now in its adolescence behaves in a similar fashion. Science’s parents are astrology, alchemy and the spiritual sciences and
traditions.
Now in its adolescence, science tries to rewrite history, and totally sever its ties with its roots, because it is embraced of the legacy from which it emerged.
The Side Effects of a Truce: Maturity
In a similar fashion to the process of adolescence, it will take time before science realizes that its parents were no so dumb after all. They had wisdom to
offer. They may not be as good at playing the scientific game, but it is not the only game in town. There is life beyond the game. Perhaps, there may even be knowledge the parent holds that
the child is not yet aware of.
The science that astrology and to some extent alchemy has birthed, is only now beginning to realize that there is something off about the game. The rules for
the game required an objectification of reality, but new developments in quantum theory and the like have created contractions to the rules.
Quantum effects, action at a distance, or as Einstein called it, “spooky action at a distance”, re-invite the bridge that science gave up. It lays the
foundation for science to appreciate its true greater heritage, and that is an astrology that does not succumb to becoming just a science.
With my clients that have adolescent children, it is not unusual for the parent to over focus on the child, on the child’s needs and on their own responses to
the child. Often when this occurs, the parent is pulled out of their core and lose both their balance and perspective. In effect they are giving away their power, because they are willing to
be defined by their child. This is often when difficulties arise, because ultimately, the child needs a parent that is a strong model of how to live in the world, out of their core and spirit.
Astrology faces a similar predicament. If it chooses to become more ‘scientific’, if it allows itself to be defined by its ‘scientific’ critics, or if it
defends itself against these attacks by appealing to statistics and objective reality, it risks losing its balance, its strength, power and validity. For astrology to regain its more proper
place in the sun, it has to regain its own center, from spirit, from the place from which it emerged. It is then that people at large will respect what it has to offer, and in time, when
science grows up, it too will follow.
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